Understanding Xanax Abuse
Xanax (alprazolam generically) is a prescription medication in the Benzodiazepine class, commonly prescribed for anxiety and panic disorders. In 2022, there were nearly 15 million Xanax prescriptions in the U.S. While it can be effective for short-term relief of severe anxiety, Xanax carries a high risk of abuse, addiction, and dependence, particularly when misused or taken for extended periods.
Xanax works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, producing a calming effect. This action can create a sense of euphoria or deep relaxation, which makes it susceptible to misuse. Over time, the brain adapts to the drug, leading to tolerance, dependence, and addiction.
Health Risks Associated with Xanax Abuse
Physical Dependence and Withdrawal: Individuals who abuse Xanax often require larger doses to achieve the same effects, leading to physical dependence. Symptoms can be severe, including seizures, tremors, insomnia, agitation, and even life-threatening complications.
Cognitive Impairment: Prolonged use of Xanax can impair memory, concentration, and decision-making abilities. Some experience long-term cognitive decline even after stopping the drug.
Respiratory Distress: High doses of Xanax can suppress breathing, particularly when combined with alcohol or other sedatives. Respiratory depression can lead to unconsciousness or death in extreme cases.
Increased Risk of Overdose: Misusing Xanax increases the risk of overdose, especially when combined with other substances such as opioids or alcohol. Signs of overdose include extreme drowsiness, confusion, slowed breathing, and unresponsiveness.
Mental Health Effects: Xanax abuse can exacerbate underlying anxiety or depression. Some users experience mood swings, irritability, and increased suicidal thoughts.
Preventing Xanax Abuse
Proper Use of Prescriptions: Always follow the prescribing doctor’s instructions and avoid taking higher doses or using Xanax longer than recommended.
Education on Risks: Understanding the addictive potential and dangers of misuse can discourage recreational use.
Non-Controlled Alternatives: For anxiety management, consider non-addictive medications or therapies such as mindfulness, exercise, or talk therapy.
Don’t Ignore Xanax Abuse
While Xanax can be a useful medication when taken as prescribed, its potential for abuse poses serious risks. Recognizing the dangers and seeking help early are crucial steps for individuals struggling with misuse. With appropriate treatment and support, recovery from Xanax abuse is possible, allowing individuals to reclaim their health and well-being.
About Celadon Recovery
Celadon is comprehensive addiction and mental health treatment center located along the shores of the Caloosahatchee River in Fort Myers, Florida. With a full-continuum of care including detox, residential, and outpatient programs, we are committed to quality substance use and co-occurring disorder care. Call us today at 239-266-2141.
