Both major depression and persistent depressive disorders are chronic conditions that cause debilitating stress. The stress is not typical daily stress that washes away in the next moment. It affects work and personal relationships. The key difference between major depression and persistent depressive disorder is in the intensity and duration of the event. While major depressive disorder has a penetrating impact on the mind, it generally lasts for less than a week. When it comes to persistent depression, it is usually “softer” but for a longer duration.
What is Major Depression?
Major Depression is a mental health condition where an individual feels very sad, hopeless, or loses interest in activities for at a few weeks. It affects daily life, making it hard to work, study, or enjoy life. Indications include changes in sleep, hunger, energy levels, and focus.
What is Persistent Depressive Disorder?
Persistent Depressive Disorder is a long-term form of depression. People with PDD exhibit symptoms that last at least two years. It influences daily life and can make it hard to stay motivated or enjoy hobbies. Symptoms include low energy, insomnia, and limited attention span.
Overlapping Symptoms of Persistent and Major Depressive Disorder
- Lack of enjoyment in everyday activities
- Persistent feelings of hopelessness
- Irregular sleep schedules and insomnia
- Low energy and easily tired
- Difficulty maintaining concentration
- Self-disparaging thoughts and negative emotions
- Suicidal ideations
- Easily irritated
- Chronic depressive mood
- Trouble making decisions
Causes of Major Depression and Persistent Depressive Disorder?
A variety of biological, psychological, and social factors contribute to the development of persistent and major depression in an individual.
Biological Origins: Specific chronic illness conditions such as diabetes, chronic pain, and thyroid disorders can be responsible for the existence of major depression. Health conditions are less likely to determine persistent depression, but continuing problems can still create anxiety and decrease well-being.
Psychological Reasons: Trauma such as loss, abuse, or other related events can be responsible for depressive thoughts. However, in the case of persistent depression, it’s classified as low-level stress, rather than major life impacts, which is generally responsible for the indications.
Social Factors: Childhood trauma and adverse life events, with early experiences and financial challenges, have a profound role in the development of persistent disorders.
About Celadon Recovery
Celadon is comprehensive addiction and mental health treatment center located along the shores of the Caloosahatchee River in Fort Myers, Florida. With a full-continuum of care including detox, residential, and outpatient programs, we are committed to quality substance use and co-occurring disorder care. Call us today at 239-266-2141.
